Cry not for Jason Arday

Ceci and Ghillie (aka Squeaky and Squonky) by my favorite cottonwood tree

The latest scandal still ongoing now involves the Cambridge professorship that blew up of Jason Arday, a black Brit, who only yesterday killed himself after being revealed as a serial plagiarist and generalized record manufacturer. Arday had been given a position as a Distinguished Professor at Cambridge in their functional equivalent of race and gender studies in their department of Sociology of Education, in Cambridge’s Faculty of Education. It’s very difficult for people outside of the Sausage Factory to understand how little credible work is actually done in Colleges of Education. They are, along with the various diversity departments, the burning dumpster fires of the academy.

They used to be responsible for training teachers, but as time rolled on, and pressure from higher administration grew, branched out into research and general grandstanding. Needless to say, I don’t know a one that didn’t jump onto the DEI-crashing aircraft. And I tried to work with those people in the context of my own career. Two fun facts for those that don’t know who I am — I ran, before I retired, the largest active/problem-based learning engineering clinic in my university system, and raised a ton of money as well. At the same time, I was never contacted to give a seminar nor advise on any education issue outside of my role as the President (or whatever the title was) of the President’s Teaching Academy — a position I held for three years.

And while I maintained some affinity for precious few individuals inside that organ, it was very difficult to hold one’s nose while reviewing the various proposals for internal funding. And lest ye think this was somehow constrained inside my home university, I attended enough engineering education conferences to realize that this rot was across the entire academy. I remember one particular university seminar with a denizen from ANOTHER university (I’m sure they paid her money) where she was expositing on how if students didn’t want to stand up and give presentations in class, professors should respect their wishes and not force them. She then went on to say that SHE was one of those people who had problems presented. She was waxing stupidly on how she was in a poetry class, and loved having poetry read to her, but found the situation where the professor had demanded that all class members also had to, before the end of the semester, stand up and recite a memorized poem to the class as well, as cruel and unusual.

Because I am particularly thick headed (I definitely had late-stage academic burnout by this point) I stood up and asked her, since she was giving a public lecture (and getting a big, fat check for it) how she was able to give a public speech now. She launched into a stream of invective about me being a white male (this was a convenient go-to) and how I could not be cured of my thick-headedness. This seemed perfectly reasonable to the other 100 or so people in the auditorium at the time. No one spoke in my defense.

Never underestimate the lack of courage of people in the academy. Craven doesn’t even begin to describe it – especially in the current milieu of the darker arts of sociology, education and psychology.

Arday was a character, who claimed multiple superhuman feats on his path to both his professorship at Cambridge, as well as his inevitable suicide. He ran some 600 miles in six days, on a broken bone. He was autistic, and didn’t speak until he was 18 or something. The lies go on and on, of course. It’s not that hard to Google them all up. And he also was black. I suspect he was also carrying on with some of the search team that selected him. Such a figure would be intoxicating to them, and a similar set of circumstances also surrounded the last notorious black fabulist, Ian Roberts, the former superintendent of the Des Moines, Iowa, school district. Apparently, he was having an affair with Nicole Price, who happened to be married at the time and basically served as a consultant to the school district that got him the job. No one ever wants to bring up the actual fuckery that often accompanies this type of scandal. But where there’s smoke, there’s fire. It will be interesting to see what Cambridge’s internal investigation turns up. Polymarket may disagree, but I’m betting on the sex.

Why, though? While it’s fun to trot out all the old tropes with this kind of a story — and believe me, the tropes keep coming and coming — they are a total distraction for the deep flaws in the actors, as well as the flaws in the system that keep these types of things roiling around. Arday’s trope, of course, was race, and somehow people must hate him and wish for his downfall because he was a black dude. Of course, that might have some merit.

But most of it has shown up after the fact. Academia is a closed society, folks. It’s why so many have gotten away with so much for so long. And academia also has memetic problems. The way status and clout are metered out in the academy is with low empathy externally defined relationships. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve rolled my eyes being told that “Provost Blah” or “Vice President Bleh” want to talk to me by their satraps and minions. Meaningless titles matter in the academy, because they’re not meaningless inside the Sausage Factory. What that means is that the academy does not function on reason. It functions on belief. You believe what someone says because they have a fancy title. Not because they actually know something, that makes sense, and you can observe for yourself.

In my case, I was certainly around long enough for those same idiots to know exactly who I was. I remember at one of this nonsensical talks going to fetch a cup of coffee at the seminar coffee bar. Because of my own position, as some kind of lethal faculty weapon, I usually got called in by top leadership — the various Presidents and Provosts — to talk about systemic problems early — a truly ersatz Diogenes.

I remember one particular Provost that was different. She did NOT call me in. She was a classic midwit, and her role at the time was to demonstrate exactly the max you could expect to make if you got an anthropology Ph.D. Which was, as a provost, quite a lot. So she happened to be at the coffee bar at the same time. I stuck my hand out, and probably called her by her first name, “XXX, I don’t think we’ve officially met. I’m Chuck Pezeshki down in MME.” She gave me a look that could freeze ice. “I know exactly who YOU are” she retorted. And then she spun on her feet and walked away.

If you’re familiar with the concept of collegiality — which is kind of a coded geniality all academics are supposed to practice with each other, but has really fallen out of favor in the last ten or so years — you would have seen why we need it. FYI — she is now a President, and has to be making somewhere north of $600K.

But back to Arday. It’s very hard for folks to really understand how someone like Arday ended up in the position he managed to secure, if you’re outside the academy. But it’s really not very hard to understand from the inside. He was in a BS department, in a BS college, that was completely ungrounded, that believes nonsense and has an interest in guarding that nonsense — i.e. making it reliable. Universities love to sell to the public that their mission is discovery of new knowledge. But that has really only been a side hustle in the last 50 years, save for a rare handful of institutional examples. Putting aside all the negative similes my brain could spin forever, what they really do is provide RELIABILITY of knowledge. Universities were/are supposed to take stuff that circulating in the noosphere, and get at to the stuff that is reliable AND reproducible.

So for disciplines that have the Real World at your door, what that means is you set up experiments, grounded in reality, that allow you to test if a given proclamation can hold weight. You then discover results, vet them, and put them through the publishing meat grinder.

But that’s for REAL stuff. Not the Sociology/Anthropology/Psychology fraud factory. Especially in the last 20 years, they’ve been specialized in doctrine. Which is just made-up bullshit. And lacking any real, in your face evidence that things like racism are ACTUALLY happening, or at best, a receding signal, it’s the equivalent of grounding a system to itself. The reliability then turns into who can reliably produce self-reinforcing bullshit. Because that self-reinforcing bullshit is the way you get to the top.

Most of the time. The other way is to produce outlandish, unverifiable claims that catch attention, sound great, that they rely on your “trust me, I lived it” nonsense argument. And who better to produce that than someone like Jason Arday? Who didn’t speak until 18? And was the first black “blah blah blah” who ran 600 miles in six days, and raised a bazillion dollars for charity? It was whopper after whopper. Plagiarism was really just a small part of it – a number inflater. I can’t really think of plagiarism in Arday’s case as actually amplifying the TRUTH of anything. Rather, because of his discipline, he was just imitating someone else’s codpiece. And no, I’m not going to go read all his papers. You go waste your own time.

In systems talk, that kind of effort results in an entire system with positive eigenvalues. What does that mean? It means that the system itself feeds back into itself, creating greater and greater lies. Until the whole thing explodes. Which, of course it did.

But now the issue becomes “who could be so ungrounded? Who could do something like that?” And the answer for that, dear reader, is a special kind of personality-disordered person called a narcissistic fabulist. Here’s the ChatGPT definition:

A narcissistic fabulist is a person who repeatedly invents, embellishes, or substantially distorts stories about themselves in order to construct and maintain an inflated, admirable, exceptional, or victimized identity.

The term combines two concepts:

  • Fabulism — persistent fabrication or embellishment, often involving elaborate autobiographical stories. In its extreme form it overlaps with pseudologia fantastica (“pathological lying”). The stories may contain kernels of truth woven together with invention.
  • Narcissism — a pattern characterized by an exaggerated sense of importance or uniqueness, strong concern with status and recognition, entitlement, and a need to protect one’s self-image. This is broader than the clinical diagnosis narcissistic personality disorder (NPD).

What makes someone a narcissistic fabulist, rather than simply a habitual liar, is the function of the fabrication. The stories characteristically support the person’s preferred identity: I am unusually accomplished; I overcame extraordinary adversity; important people recognize my brilliance; institutions have sought me out; my failures resulted from persecution rather than my own shortcomings.

A useful compact definition would be:

Narcissistic fabulist: A person who habitually fabricates or embellishes autobiographical claims in service of an idealized self-image, particularly claims concerning achievement, status, adversity, relationships, or personal importance.

Sound familiar?

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Now we start running into rough sailing, cognitively. None of this has anything to do with the old tropes. In fact, everything the fabulist produces, content wise, cloaks reality.

And this is where ordinary people start getting into trouble. Unless you are a true Zen master, you’re in the business, when you communicate with other people, of attempting to form shared coherence with what they’re saying and doing. Understanding is the simple word we use to describe this. But it’s really about coherence of information. That means identifying things you DON’T agree with as well, which is why there’s so much discussion on social media about finding ways to disagree and not disrupt relationships (doesn’t work very well.) Why? Because humans are really not just individuals — we are, as my Metamodern friends might say, dividuals. Both socially connected, and independent in our own right. How exactly we form these aggregate selves is the entire subject of this blog. (You know you can use Google on this thing, right?)

But narcissistic fabulists, and their brains, DON’T work on those principles. You, dear reader, are stuck with your humanity and how you understand what being a human is. And you project that out on the people you deal with. The whole Golden Rule is built around it. But narcissistic fabulists are really outside of that paradigm. They are fine, and feel no shame with telling lies and embellished stories (which, you CANNOT know) to you. They may be highly evolved, and doing it on purpose. But maybe not. It could be that their behavior is completely emergent.

And here’s the rub. You CAN’T know. The only thing you know is that this type of person is DOING something to bring more power, control, or resources to them. Or they’re literally just fucking with you. Or trying to boink the members of the search committee. Assuming that they ever, for a red second, feel any guilt or remorse is really not in your favor.

Academia attracts them as well. The sales pitch I used to use to raise money for my engineering clinic involved explains the fundamental narcissistic mechanism used in any classroom.

  1. You teach them some material (any more with a Powerpoint slide.)
  2. You send them away to study.
  3. You call them back in and ask what they think of your ideas.
  4. The students reply “you’re a genius!”
  5. You give them a test to make sure they understand exactly WHY you’re a genius.
  6. You then report back to various people with titles you’re attempting to impress that you’re teaching Critical Thinking.

This is called narcissistic supply. I stopped doing this about seven years into my career. I noticed that while I loved it, and the students loved it, no one was really learning much of anything.

But for a narcissist, the administration gives you an award and tell you that you’re great! And so, at some level, a sizable minority of individuals who have some version of a narcissistic disorder flock to a career doing it like a fly to honey. The physical sciences (engineering being one) have built in feedback mechanisms to kick your ass and keep you humble — or at a minimum, really force you to confront your lies, even if you do it.

But made-up BS like what Arday and others pull off don’t have that. They’re making shit up all the time. As an example, you can ALWAYS find students that will learn if you stand on your head and juggle balloons, and set up some bogus experiment to show that pedagogically this is an improvement. But that really doesn’t mean you’re an effective teacher. (Do note — students love this shit. Trust me — I’ve done my share.)

The problem with a university of like Cambridge is they long ago got high on their own supply. And the more you do this, the more you turn into a Vampire Colony — a group of self-reinforcing narcissists whose primary claim to fame is inventing more and elaborate bullshit. One of the latest trends in academia is making sure all disabled people can access our web pages. What that means is that if you’re blind, you have to be able to see visual web content. At some level, this is a worthy goal — I really don’t want to shut down all research into ways to help disabled folks, and I have done quite a bit of research in that space with various actors whom I consider dear friends.

But there are diminishing returns. Blindness IS a sadness. And sadness is also part of the human condition. But if your administration demands that you produce visual material that blind people can see, you’re going to run into a psychopathic double bind sooner or later.

Back to Arday. Arday had been doing this promiscuous lying his entire career. And the intensity of HOW he did it indicates to me that he was the original model. What THAT means is you CANNOT understand the whole reason he did what he did. And if you decide to waste time on that, well, that’s your business. But there are vanishingly few people with a severe condition like his that haven’t gone on to make LOTS of other people’s lives a living hell. Don’t cry for him, Argentina. Maybe his other sins will come out. But I’ll bet most will not. At the same time, you don’t get to be a narcissistic fabulist and a full professor at Princeton without bullying a lot of people. To show you how difficult all this is, is to process the standard riposte “I don’t feel sorry for him. But I do feel sorry for his kids.” Really. Do you really think someone like this was a good dad? The fact is WE DON’T KNOW. Just remember — Darth Vader was a father as well. NOT a great dad.

The right-wing hordes are indeed swarming over the Arday case as well. But before you decide to throw in with them, regardless of Arday’s misdeeds, it’s important to remember that a good hunk of your allies will also be anti-hierarchicalists. They want to break down the university because, at some level, we’re staring down the barrel of some serious reform. But they also want to derail the primary reason for the university — which HAS NOT CHANGED. And that is to create reliable knowledge for society to use, as well as train people for future employment.

There needs to be a longer piece written on solutions, and I’ll probably write one soon. But lots of these problems are baked in. When it comes to plagiarism, for example (one of the least of the academy’s sins, FWIW) we have amazing tools like iThenticate that scan and find it. These things have been around for at least 20 years. But be forewarned — rigorous plagiarism enforcement will eliminate most foreign scholars speaking a language different than English relatively quickly. And for reasons you wouldn’t want. I’m not going to go into this here now.

The bigger sins in the academy come from its fundamental rigid hierarchical structure. And while a good dose of antiseptic might help clean out some of the chancres, the larger benefit will come from opening up the academy to reality. Which means wholesale elimination of the proliferation of DEI as a driver. Most forces in the academy are hoping that Trump is just an anomaly, and they’re holding out for two more years, hoping (and lying to themselves) that things will just get back to business.

My guess is that we can’t afford our fabulists any more. They’re expensive actors to have.

But we’ll find out. Vampires and their colonies have been in the historical literature forever. We want it to be a bug. But it’s likely a feature.

Gaslighting and Psychopaths – Back to Basics

Cute Little Thing — but NOT a Gaslighter

One of the words that has surged in popularity in the last four years is the word “gaslighting”. I think the reason for this is that since the pandemic, the popularity of the technique among politicians has also surged. I can remember working on timber issues back in the mid ’90s, when there was a shift in messaging by the US Forest Service from admitting there were lots of problems with various destructive timber sales, to wholesale denial and lying about the conditions on the ground, were a bellwether. Yet lying — even pathological lying — is not necessarily gaslighting.

The origin of the term comes from the eponymous play, and subsequent remake of a British movie of the same name. In the American version of the movie, Ingrid Bergman is a woman, married to a man, played by Charles Boyer, who, through manipulation of lights in the house (the gas lights) is convinced that she is going insane and cannot trust her own judgment. He does this with the intent of having an affair with the couple’s promiscuous maid. There are plot twists and turns, and if you’re interested, you can go watch the movie.

What is more salient is the concept of the psychopath twisting the information stream, directed at a particular target person, to remove their natural sense of grounding validity– the ability that a person has to assess their temporal and spatial surroundings, and establish their own reference frame. The end game of the psychopath is to make the person subject to the gaslighting to psychopathic control by the abuser. The reality the abuse victim experiences is reconstructed through the mental ground wire of the abuser. This is an important angle of gaslighting — by controlling the functional ground of the person who is the target of the manipulation, they also control their perceptions of their situation.

Gaslighting is often present in chronic battering love relationships, and can be executed by both women and men. In a battering situation, the gaslighter does not construct a negative image of that part of the relational dyad. Rather, the gaslighter manages to, through a combination of isolation and manipulation, a POSITIVE image of themselves, through some combination of dissolution of ego boundaries, and arbitrary rewards (often sexual) in their target’s mind. Most people external to such situations often wonder how someone in a chronic battering relationship can stay. But that’s not the correct view. The real conundrum occurs in how the mental models inside the target’s psyche are constructed by the controlling party. It becomes how can they leave? These memories can linger long after the gaslit party is removed from the abuser. They are deeply limbic, and as such are not easily removed.

Much has been written about cult behavior, and how gaslighting is a primary tool of programming (and subsequent deprogramming) from cults. My experience is that one doesn’t need to go all the way into a cult in order to see various psychopaths executing disorienting strategies toward potential victims. Gaslighting can, and does, happen all around us — especially when the larger cultural zeitgeist promotes it. The recent COVID pandemic, had the public been led by anything other than a group of crazy psychopaths, would have ended in April of 2020. Instead, the psychopaths in charge (various members of the CDC, NIAID and the heads of the federal government) seized upon the chaos to dismantle the public’s ability to ground itself.

One of the best scare tactics used was the promise that hospital availability in general, and Intensive Care Unit rooms in particular, were always in short supply. Yet there was an application developed by MIT where one could look up ICU or regular hospital availability, using crowdsourced data, that showed there was no availability crisis. The mainstream media played a dominant role in this warping of reality, enlisting late night talk show hosts like Jimmy Kimmel, who served as a moral arbiter of the nationwide vaccine campaign, going so far as to say policy development should exclude the unvaccinated from receiving health care.

All of this gaslighting fell under the umbrella of what I called Elite Risk Minimization — a governing philosophy manipulated by elites whereby others outside of elite communities should be deprived of various agency-based health care decisions, if the end result was greater health protections for elites. Elite Risk Minimization is alone not evidence of gaslighting. But when facts and circumstances are directly manipulated in order to place a burden on others outside the elite group, it most certainly is. The worst of the COVID gaslighting was directed at children, with false prophylaxis of forcing young children to wear masks, attend school remotely, and suffer extreme isolation.

The worst of these excesses have not even come to light. Because of complexity issues, especially when dealing with the larger public, there’s a tendency to focus on the top-level intervention — e.g. the actual wearing of masks interfering with children’s speech development. While this was bad enough, what is always ignored is the punitive disciplinary regime necessary to get kids (especially young ones under the age of 10) to even wear masks. This allowed psychopathic teachers, crippled by their own OCD fears, to lash out at children who simply couldn’t comply because of their own neurodivergent problems. And the continuing lack of addressing these issues is psychopathic gaslighting at its finest. Professional societies, like the American Academy of Pediatrics, still refuse to acknowledge pandemic abuses. And what that does is elevate those inside their organization who are more than happy to play yet another gaslighting charade against their membership. Hateful, abusive relational modes start piling up, and move entire professional organizations away from working to regain the public trust, and shifting back into data-driven trust-based relationships.

Instead, they rely on psychopathic assertion of authority. And the end result of that? As I’ve commented elsewhere on this blog, when psychopaths initially show up on the scene, there is a hue and cry for the contamination of the information channel. But over time, societies and social networks shift towards exclusion of these organizations. No one may speak against their ostensible authority. But no one pays attention to their recommendations either. COVID booster shots now run about 10% for kids under 12. Once the ground wire is seized away from psychopathic organizations, it is almost impossible for them to control the debate again.

One of the main things to be aware as a cautionary tale regarding gaslighting is one’s own belief in the potentially conscious or deliberate nature of psychopathic messaging designed to seize control of the victim’s ground wire. If you watch the various psychological thrillers involving individuals gaslighting others for various goals, you might believe that most gaslighting is conscious. But psychopaths often do not operate with conscious strategies — it is very difficult, if not impossible, to predict accurately the outcomes of the psychopathic mind. In a person with fractured, or hopelessly destroyed ego boundaries, strategies are often ad hoc and enacted to stimulate cortisol or other hormonal rewards buried in the limbic system. And psychopaths are different than normal people in that they have extremely poor habituation responses. What that means is just like the hamster hitting the cocaine water repeatedly in the lab experiment, psychopaths can continue to go back to the well over and over. And whether that is a conscious strategy or not is open to fair debate.

One of the key elements of understanding gaslighting strategies is to also understand psychopathic projection. Projection is the phenomenon whereby the psychopath projects onto its victim its own predilections. It appears to be a process of self-justification — “I’m not the only person that wants this bad thing to happen, so I’m going to guess that this other person is thinking this.” Gaslighting supplements this as a strategy, because once the control victim is established, if the psychopath can get the target to also do something bad, what happens next is a self-justification loop built around the victim’s response. Here’s a lighthearted display (I need this about this time writing about gaslighting) of projection and deflection at work, with one of my cinematographic heroes, Pee Wee Herman. “I know you are, but what am I?” indeed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfeLsPRl3so

Finally, one thing the master gaslighter takes advantage of is information complexity. In large-scale, conscious manipulation strategies, the psychopath-in-charge may indeed realize that the issue they’re using to manipulate public opinion has multiple levels of complexity — from the day-to-day effect of the issue, to long-term outcomes that may not be desirable at all to the target. Yet the psychopath basically chops out the nuance of the issue, with the goal that the target has no real way of knowing the detail, and the psychopath can fill that in, in a way beneficial to the psychopath’s control, at a later date. As I write this, the Democrats are attempting to use a canned set of talking points (obviously manufactured from a central source) to disavow the fact that the current government shutdown is a result of their filibuster of the Republican’s offered Continuing Resolution to fund the government at Biden-levels of dollars until a compromise is reached. It’s certainly not like Republicans, placed in disadvantageous positions, haven’t tried similar strategies. But this one will certainly come back with loss of support for Democrats in the long run, mostly in the context of people, once again, moving away from relational disruption in order to get on with their lives.

To sum up — gaslighting is a hallmark of psychopathic actors. It is a control strategy whereby the perpetrator attempts to grab the ground wire, in order to change the perception of the victim and leave them open for abuse. It also is fundamentally relationally disruptive, involving isolating the target from other grounding inputs, such as other people. It also often involves triangulation of external sources into making the isolated victim fill with doubt. We are seeing, for example, a proliferation of Münchausen Syndrome by Proxy cases related to mothers in the trans issue, declaring their 3 year old toddler gender-diverse or other such nonsense, gaslighting the infant through dressing them up in gender-inappropriate clothing, and then leaning heavily in the public sphere on maternal authority to continue to perpetrate the abuse.

Oh boy. Now I’m exhausted.